"Gokokuji" was founded by the 5th Tokugawa Shogun in 1681 in honour of his mother. The name "Gokokuji" literally means the temple that protects the country. Because of its great significance, the finest materials and the most advanced techniques were used in its construction.
Later in 1717 when the Temple of Kanda-bashi was lost in fire, the remaining artifacts merged with Gokokuji and it became one of the largest Buddhist temples during the Edo Period for more than 100 years. But when Japan underwent the Meiji Restoration, all temples in the country were ordered to be abandoned and Gokokuji was no exception.
Luckily Gokokuji was able to maintain its religious status. Although some of the cultural treasures and temples were lost in many fires during the Meiji and Taisho eras, followed by the Great Kanto Earthquake and WWII, fortunately the main temple remains untouched.
Nowadays Gokokuji still preserves the traditional Edo image as well as the pinnacle of Japanese aesthetics. Highly recommended to everyone who is interested in Japanese history! |